Vascular Gap Junctions in Hypertension
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Vascular gap junctions in hypertension.
The proteins that form the gap junctions (connexins) are widely expressed in organs that are central to the development of hypertension: endocrine organs, kidney, brain, heart, and vasculature (Figure 1). Surprisingly, there is little information on the modification of connexins in hypertension in any of these organs except the vasculature, the subject of our review, but it would be hoped that ...
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Gap junctions are sites of intercellular communication where cells are interconnected by small aqueous channels (Figure 1b). The term is morphological, for in transmission electron micrographs of thin sections, the unit membranes of the joined cells are seen to remain separated by a gap of about 2 nm (Figure 1a, inset). The gap of gap junctions distinguishes them from tight junctions, or zonula...
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In vertebrates and invertebrates, signaling among neurons is most commonly mediated by chemical synapses. At these synapses neurotransmitter released by presynaptic neurons is detected by receptors on the postsynaptic neurons, leading to an influx of ions through the receptors themselves or through channels activated by intracellular signaling downstream of the receptors. But neurons can commun...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Hypertension
سال: 2006
ISSN: 0194-911X,1524-4563
DOI: 10.1161/01.hyp.0000242483.03361.da